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Amavasya (अमावस्या)

Krishna Paksha - Purna Tithi

Neutral | Deity: Pitra

Quick Facts

PakshaKrishna
Tithi Number15 of 15
DeityPitra
Ruling PlanetSaturn
NaturePurna
ElementWater
AuspiciousnessNeutral

Overview

Amavasya (New Moon) is the thirtieth and final tithi of the lunar month, dedicated to the Pitras (ancestors). As a Purna (complete) tithi, it represents the completion of one cycle and the seed of the next, holding profound power for ancestral connections.

Significance

Amavasya is the darkest night of the lunar month when the moon is invisible, symbolizing the void from which all creation emerges. This tithi is dedicated to the Pitras (departed ancestors) and is considered the most powerful day for ancestral worship, tarpan (water offerings), and shraddha (memorial) rituals. Despite common misconceptions about its inauspiciousness, Amavasya is actually a Purna tithi representing the completeness of darkness that holds the seed of light. Many powerful deities including Goddess Kali, Lord Shani, and Hanuman are worshipped on this day. The Somvati Amavasya (falling on Monday) and Mahalaya Amavasya (in Ashvin) are particularly significant.

Activities

Auspicious Activities

  • Pitru tarpan and ancestral worship
  • Offering food and water to ancestors
  • Kali puja and Shani worship
  • Deep meditation in darkness
  • Planting seeds for new beginnings

Activities to Avoid

  • Starting new ventures or businesses
  • Marriage ceremonies
  • Long-distance travel at night
  • Ignoring ancestral obligations

Born on Amavasya

Those born on Amavasya carry deep ancestral karma and a profound connection to the spirit world. They are sensitive, intuitive, and possess an understanding of life's hidden dimensions that others lack. These individuals may face initial life challenges related to ancestral patterns but have the unique ability to heal generational wounds. Once they embrace their connection to the ancestral realm and perform regular pitru karma, they unlock tremendous spiritual power and find their life purpose in bridging the worlds of the living and the departed.

Festivals & Observances

Diwali Amavasya (Kartik)Mahalaya Amavasya (Ashvin)Somvati Amavasya (when on Monday)Shani Amavasya (when on Saturday)Hariyali Amavasya (Shravan)

Remedies & Practices

MantraOm Pitrubhyo Namah
Deity WorshipPitru Devata (Ancestors)
FastingObserve partial fast, avoid non-vegetarian food entirely
DonationsBlack sesame, rice balls (pind), water offerings at river, food to Brahmins and crows

Krishna Paksha Tithis